Home Entomo-Proyectos Manejo Consciente de Plagas

ENTOMO-AGRICULTURA · CHOCAMÁN, VERACRUZ

Manejo Consciente de Plagas

Because an insect becoming a pest is rarely the insect’s fault — it is almost always the result of human activities without knowledge of the consequences.

THE PROBLEM IN CHOCAMAN

Chayote farmers spray pesticides without monitoring — we are building a science-based alternative

In Chocamán and the high mountain region of Veracruz, the chayote (Sechium edule) is one of the most important crops — and one of the most chemically dependent. Local producers apply pesticides frequently and in high volumes to control pest insects, without monitoring which species are actually present, at what population levels, or whether intervention is even necessary. 

The result: excessive water use, chemical runoff, and the indiscriminate elimination of beneficial insects that the same crops depend on. Pollinators, natural predators, and decomposers disappear — and the cycle of chemical dependency deepens.

Donde estamos hoy

—  We have mapped the crops present in Chocamán and the surrounding high mountain area. Our volunteer is currently developing informational fact sheets on the three main pests affecting chayote — the first step toward a monitoring protocol that gives producers real data before they reach for a pesticide.

OUR APPROACH

Four methods — one framework for smarter pest management

01 · CULTURAL

Crop rotation & habitat management                              Crop rotation, intercropping, polycultures, companion planting, soil health management, and habitat manipulation to reduce pest pressures naturally.

02 · MECHANICAL

Physical barriers & traps                                                Traps, barriers, mulches, netting, and pheromone disruptors — non-chemical methods to prevent pest establishment without harming beneficial insects.

03 · BIOLOGICAL

Natural predators & parasitoids                                        Use of natural predators, parasitoids, and pathogens to keep pest populations in check — conservation biological control and augmentation strategies.

04 · CHEMICAL

Last resort only                                                          Targeted use of biopesticides and selective synthetic pesticides — only when monitoring confirms it is necessary.

Always the last option, never the first.

SCIENCE BEHIND OUR WORK

What the research tells us

Neonicotinoids & toxicity

Las semillas tratadas con neonicotinoides hacen que toda la planta sea tóxica para los insectos, afectando a los polinizadores y otras especies beneficiosas a través de la cadena alimentaria.

Rodríguez et al., 2024

Biodiversity in organic fields

Un estudio de 27 años encontró un 22% más de especies y un 36% más de abundancia de insectos en campos orgánicos en comparación con la agricultura convencional.

Stein-Bachinger et al., 2021

Pollination & agriculture

Entre el 33% y el 35% de las tierras agrícolas dependen de la polinización animal, lo que respalda el 87.5% de las plantas con flores silvestres a nivel mundial.

Klein et al., 2007

Chemical effects on insects

57% of 1,024 tested chemicals significantly altered insect larval behavior at sublethal concentrations — including herbicides and fungicides.

Gandara et al., 2024

ODS 2: Hambre cero · ODS 3: Salud y bienestar · ODS 12: Producción y consumo responsables · ODS 13: Acción por el clima · ODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres

Apoya este proyecto

Your donation funds Micratena's pest management research in Chocamán, Veracruz — helping farmers make smarter decisions without harming the insects we all depend on.

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